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, a dispensationor a lawful custom) and internal reasons (i. 2), and because the public safety is atstake and therefore justifies extreme measures. ustification, whereas the acts of repentance that prepare forjustification come before those virtues. , when there has been a _sollicitatio adturpia_).

ould be guided by reason) and to art (for thehighest beauty is that of virtue and the spirit and purity). Thus, if Claudiuscalumniates Julius in order to shield Balbus from the bad opinion ofCaius, who does not know Balbus, and to amuse S This right of self-defense is granted by naturallaw itself, and has been denied by but few moralists. , when one keepssober, not from wish, but from necessity).